Autism can affect the way people communicate and how they view their surroundings. It is classified as an autism spectrum disorder. While people with autism share common traits but they’re also different from one another. The spectrum of autism isn’t linear between low and high but is a bit different, the way that one person may be different from one person to.
Certain autistic individuals are able to lead fairly in their own lives, however others encounter additional challenges. Certain autistic individuals have learning disabilities, meaning their needs for support are different.
What is the impact of autism on individuals?
Autism is an invisible or hidden disability that is not visible or obvious. It is difficult to tell if someone is autistic simply by taking a look at them. Some individuals may not be diagnosed until you meet them. There are certain behaviors and communication methods that an autistic person might exhibit but they’re not universal because every person with autism is unique.
The characteristics of autism differ between individuals However, there are four major areas of distinction.
Social interaction
People with autism might find social interactions challenging. There are a lot of unwritten rules we follow when speaking to another and the rules don’t always follow the same. Autistic people may be unable to keep track of or confusing as they’re not always used in the same manner. As a result, autistic individuals often have difficulty understanding the motives of other people and how they convey their personal feelings.
Social interactions can be exhausting for people with autism and having trouble’reading others’ behavior can cause feeling lonely and isolated. Autistic people have the abilities to interact with others, they simply require more guidance and assistance to make friends with other people.
Social imagination
Autistic individuals may struggle to comprehend abstract concepts. For instance, they might be difficult to understand someone else’s viewpoint even if they understand that in theory but struggle to envision what the implications might be.
Social differences could make it more difficult for autistic people to deal with unfamiliar, new or unanticipated situations. This is why most autistic individuals prefer to anticipate what’s going to happen ahead of time and have established routines for what they take part in. They may also establish routines and patterns about things they enjoy including food, clothes as well as hobbies and discussions.
Many autistic people have extremely focused and intense pursuits from an early age. These hobbies and interests typically provide them with a lot of pleasure and can be extremely enjoyable.
Social media communication
When you speak to someone else and listen to what they’re saying as well as the gestures they perform with their faces and body, and then think of what you can say to them to respond. Autistic individuals find it much more difficult to understand the spoken and body language, which makes the communication process more challenging. There are so many facets of communication that one must take in all at once, it could at times be too much for the autistic person to process all the information, and then respond.
A few autistic people have very little or no speech, or have delayed speech development, or speak in an entirely different manner through sounds, pictures or gestures for instance. It doesn’t mean they don’t comprehend what’s being said, but often people with autism can absorb much more than what they can give out, which creates an imbalance between what someone can comprehend and how they say.
Autistic individuals can take directions in a literal way and struggle to grasp things like irony or sarcasm.
Sensory variations
People with autism perceive sensory information differently, and this may affect their interaction with the environment as well as their ability to be a part of a community.
Autistic people can be ‘under’ or sensitive to any sense – which includes hearing, sight, and balance. This means that sounds, light or smells. Touch and touch could be uncomfortable or uncomfortable.
To ease discomfort, autistic persons might wear sunglasses in the house or wear ear protectors or choose to not be touched, or consume specific food items.
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